Cluster headaches, tension headaches and migraine headaches are the main categories of headaches. Each type of headache is distinguished by pain, duration, symptoms and causes.
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Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Nicole MakauskasMigraines produce distinct symptoms that differ from headache pain. - Cluster headaches are identified by intense, stabbing pains above the eye or temple. Tension headaches produce a dull, ache throughout the head, neck and back. Migraines result in chronic throbbing, pulsating pain.
- Migraines are distinct due to conditions of aura including impaired vision, light and sound sensitivity, hallucinations, mood changes, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and temporary paralysis.
- Cluster headaches occur suddenly with pain escalating within 15 minutes, while tension headaches may intensify in 30 minutes to one week. Migraine pain builds, lasting from one to four days.
- Migraines are different from other types of headaches due to neurological causes of hormonal imbalances, blood-vessel expansion and gene mutations. Cluster headaches are not associated with triggers. Tension headaches result from external influences.
- Cluster headaches and migraines are cyclical or episodic. Tension headaches are less of a syndrome. Warning signs of premonition that do not precede other headaches cause erratic behavior and cravings prior to migraines.
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